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Cirsium rivulare Atropurpureum

The garden in June: Tips for what to do this month.

Summer finally burst into action in May with rainfall and sun to put fast growth on all plants in the garden. Blink and you will have missed most plants shooting out foliage and flower buds last month!

The UK's social scene got underway with Chelsea flower show. Here are a just a few highlights from the show in case you missed it:

Garden: Laurent-Perrier (Gold Medal)


Designer: Tom Stuart-Smith
Contractor: Crocus
Sponsor: Laurent-Perrier


Interesting use of cloud cut Carpinus (Hornbeam) trees in the garden. As with many of the gardens this year, there were very few flowers. With the exception of white tree peonies, the remainder of the garden was restrained with foliage, and all the better for it. Well worth a gold medal and 'Best in Show' 


Garden: Cancer Research (Gold Medal)


Designer: Andy Sturgeon
Contractor: The Outdoor Room
Sponsor: Cancer Research UK

This garden is designed as a contemporary woodland garden. to the rear is a 'thought wall' made of steel rings which was inspired by the research carried out by Cancer research. the garden had square black pools throughout the garden which rippled in sequence, rear to front. Planted out with Nothofagus antarctica (Antarctica Beech) and large tree ferns this is yet another masterpiece by Andy Sturgeon.


Garden: A Cadogen Garden (Gold Medal)


Designer: Robert Myers
Contractor: Willerby Landscapes
Sponsor: Cadogan Estates

The Cadogan garden is designed to reflect the history of the Cadogan estate in London, but is contemporary in style and features elements from courtyards and squares present on the estate. It is intended to be a public space and set in future, hence the tall palm trees. The garden is open and airy and cool with canals running through it. Again, mainly foliage and white flowers are used for best effect. A very interesting and well thought through design.


Garden: The Bupa Garden (Gold Medal)


Designer: Cleve West
Contractor: Henley Salt Landscape and Architecture
Sponsor: Bupa

The garden is designed for outside a care home for people with dementia. It has paths which and planting schemes which take account the needs of people with dementia featuring plants used for medicine, a mixture of perennials, roses and grasses which provided colour, texture and scent. After the show, the garden was to be re-located to dementia care home.



Planting on the QVC garden (above) broke with what in effect was mainly foliage and white flowers, but the effect stood out with a bright flurry because of it. Many colours were used, but my favourite were the Cirsiums mixed with Aqualegias and Fennel. 

Lastly, again in the QVC garden, this time an American tourist got more than she bargained for when she stepped one step too near the pool...

All the "Ahhhhh's" and "OOOOO's" broke into laugher when an Australian man from the nearby Fleming’s and Trailfinder’s Australian Garden shouted out:

"Has anyone got a really big hair dryer?"

So... on to having fun in your garden!


Lawn

Feed your lawn with Spring and Summer food it you didn't get chance to last month. Mow it at least once a week with the blades set pretty low but if the weather is dry, use a medium setting.

Annuals

Still a good time to plant out bedding plants, but keep them watered on a regular basis to stop them drying out.


Bulbs

Bulbs can be lifted now if they have become overcrowded. Split them then replant in separate places.

Pools and water plants

Top up small water features as necessary. If the weather is warm the water will evaporate quickly so don't let the pump run dry. If you have a pond with no fountain and with fish, top up with tap water in order to oxygenate it. Clear blanket weed from the water surface.


Trees and Shrubs

Shrubs which have finished flowering maybe pruned now for example, flowering currant, Kerria, Weigelas, Philadelphus and Deutzias. Spray roses against pests and diseases if necessary. Frost damage can be pruned out of evergreen shrubs.

New shoots on trees that were cut back in the winter to stimulate new growth can be checked and where the stems cross, the worst can be removed to prevent disease and new growth from getting overcrowded.


Fruit


Check gooseberry bushes for sawfly and mildew. If your apple trees drop fruit this month, don't worry too much as this is nature's way of thinning out the crop so the fruit which is left is bigger.


Vegetables

Plant Leeks, Brussels Sprouts, Winter Cabbages and Sprouting Broccoli this month. earth up potatoes when the foliage gets to around 23cm or so. 


Herbaceous

Cut back spring flowering perennials to encourage a new flush of growth (Helleborus, Pulmonaria and Doricum etc.) This keeps the plants compact and will enable them to flower better next year.

Dead head flowering perennials such as Lupinus or Delphiniums. Hostas can be split if they are overcrowded.

Taller perennials may need staking.


Hedges

Evergreen hedges can be clipped this month (Yew, Privet, Box, Leylandii etc.). Afterwards, give a light feed of multi purpose plant food. 


Pests and Diseases

Keep your eyes open for Vine weevil larvae in pots. If you have a greenhouse, watch out for whitefly, thrips and greenhouse spider mite and other beasties! Keeping the greenhouse clean and tidy will help keep pests and diseases down to a minimum. Remove any mouldy or leaves which are yellowing in order to prevent the spread of grey mould and other diseases. Slugs and snails are a real menace this time of year... water in the mornings to keep them discouraged, other than that, out at night with a torch and a bucket of salt!


General

  • Keep watering hanging baskets and containers. They will soon dry out and die if you don't keep your eye on them.
  • Keep the weeds down by hoeing the borders.
  • Put shade on greenhouses to keep them from overheating and scorching plants.


The garden advice and plant information above has been created as accurately as possible, but localised weather conditions and yearly variations in climate mean that information should be used as a general guide only and acted upon accordingly.

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